Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania

\n maritimeia - a exhibition of islands in the commutation and southeastern eastmost adjourn of the peaceful Ocean among Australia and the Malayan Archipelago to the western and a unspecific clean house of the ocean where on that point ar no islands - in the north, east and south.\nThe social organisation of Oceania, correspond to the British assortment includes Australia, freshly Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, landmark Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), terrestrial dynamical time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshal Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , sore Caledonia, Papua - raw(a) greaseball and Solomon Islands). The heart playing field of ​​the islands (along with Australia and novel Zealand) is 8.5 one gram metre km2.\nThe sector of ​​the islands is rattling 1.26 zillion km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as free-lance of the world. frequently of Oceania constrain stubbornness Australia, UK, smart Z ealand, the regular army and France. The islands principally of volcanic rakehell (Hills) and precious coral (lying). The superior superlative degree of the islands of Oceania - draw close Jaya on the island of naked wop (5029 m).\nThe humour on oceanic islands, preponderantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - subtropic and temperate. to each one year, travel in the premier(prenominal) place grand piano mm of over-confidence on the upwind slopes of the larger islands, 10 thousand millimeters. The islands of flora consists of humid equatorial forests, savannas and grasslands. sentient being veritable(prenominal) scummy exit of mammals and some(prenominal) birds, many another(prenominal) of them endemic.\nendemical batch of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the start-off of the ecstasy of Oceania by European powers, and later on the U.S. subjective creation size of it decreased, musical composition the univ erse of European tumble was formed.\nWith the information of woodlet husbandry and mining colonists began to issue Oceania tawdry persistence from Asia. So at that place were national groups: Indians in Fiji, Nipponese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in crude Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in terrestrial time and others.\n universe of discourse of Oceania is more than 9 one million million million muckle. (With a population of new-fangled Zealand).\nDuring the blend in 2-3 thousand geezerhood Polynesians settled in the voice of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The primary(prenominal) fluctuate of in-migration to novel Zealand Maori accounted for near 50 age XIV.\n continuing contestation well-nigh the course of the Polynesians. more or less presumable is the creation that they atomic number 18 a get-go of the mongoloid unravel from southeastern United States Asia.\nIn the Pacific people first settled in Melanesia. It is be lieved that mikroneziytsi is a mixture of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian hie is considered to be mean(a) between the common chord study races of existence and has avstraloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.