Plato Essay example -- essays research papers

The great philosopher, Plato, wrote two specific dialogues the book Timaeus and the book Critias. Plato was a lord teacher who valued intelligence immensely. Plato founded the first Philosophical Academy in Athens in the early fourth century BC. He attached his life to philosophy and the teachings of his friend Socrates. Plato learned from Socrates and passed on his knowledge to his students. after his friends sudden death, Plato became dissatisfied with the government in Athens. He filtered away from his family and lived his romance of researching and teaching philosophy. Plato focused on many philosophical aspects and wrote numerous dialogues. In the book Timaeus, Plato spoke of the beginning of the world and the creation of living creatures. Plato believed the piece body and disposition were created with precise, divine planning.      In the book Timaeus, Plato described the begetter of the universe as a very masterful being and a divine planner of the human body. Plato revealed that the Father told the other Gods to create soul figures of them. Plato recalled the words of God, There are three kinds of mortal creature withal uncreated, and unless they are created the world will be imperfect, as it will not have in it every kind of living creature which it must(prenominal) have if it is to be perfect (57). The Father of the universe is very precise in the way the beings are created. He tells his Gods to use the mixture from the soul of the world to create the ...

Research in the Counseling Profession Essay

The importance of query lies in the handling of the client. When counsellor treatments are proven and backed by research, this is more effective that using some spirt of treatment that is sassy and not backed by research. One of the close to prolific things that stands out to me as a student of direction-at-law is the enroll by which we should all follow and the champion thing that we vow neer to do and that is do no harm.If we do not research the plan of action that we are to use with our client and to know that this treatment is the proper treatment for the problem or problems presented than the likelihood of doing more misemploy than good is probable. We must as counselors deliver and disseminate evidence-based treatments for the advance of our business (Sheperis, Young & Daniels, 2010). As the world evolves the language and procedure of the counseling craft also does, therefore it is of great importance to stay on top of the youthfulfangledest research out ther e.Working in the field of fairness enforcement for twenty years I have been by many CISDS. We agree that the ongoing use of CISD (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) is just one fig that examination and evidence-based preparation have to find whereas they fit into the counseling profession to better help the counselor work with someone that has seen things that are sometimes unimaginable to them.This is where research keeps the counselor in the mix of things by exploring the current evidence based training and procedures that are out there that take promise this will make the counselor more effective indoors this population. Scholar Practitioner Model The disciple-practitioner model is often used in reference to the Vail model after the 1973 Vail Conference on Professional cultivation in Psychology (Vail, 1973). In this model it is the student that learns how to comprehend and think academic conclusions to the training.The students are thereby trained and instructed to be and take vox in research to gain better understanding of the subject worldly that is presented before them in the clinical setting. A counselor is a scholar practitioner. This implies that a counselor is a highly trained profession who uses juvenile knowledge generated through research to positively change his or her clients life. In light of this statement, it is important to recognize the role of research in counseling profession.Research idler be described as the process through which hypotheses are tested and proved or disapproved through data hookup and analysis (Sheperis, Young & Daniels, 2010). What this entails is that it is the process in which through new knowledge passes into the counseling profession. Research gives us an avenue to explore new information in the counseling field and the new information is what makes the counselor more adaptable to the client and their needs.Research in all things can provide a firm foundation in which to back up the practices of the counselor. Conclusion No two clients are the same as no two days are similar. They are ever changing, whereas one treatment might work for one client, whereas another client of theirs presents with like issues, this one treatment may not fit the need or the new client. It is always good to learn as learning is a lifelong process. The more you know the more valuable you are to the client as a counselor.

Compulsory Sports Educaion Essay

cultivation should mean a perfect balance between imparting visible and academic education to the child. Education means all round development of personality i. e. physical, mental, aesthetic and spiritual. As children grow, they need balanced development of some(prenominal) the body and the mind especially up to the teens when they spend a study part of the day in naturalize. At least one time of day of sports of any kind is essential to recharge the minds of the children for better concentration. Schools are not for studies only. This narrow sense of education is to be corrected in the minds of the parents as well.Of course, sports and games would be followed by schools depending on the sports root they possess. In todays enclosed colonies with severe crunch of playing fields, sports in schools can be extremely beneficial for children. Considering the fact that the obesity graph for children has been growing drastically since the past few years, the value of sports for chi ldren in the school cannot be underratedr. Undoubtedly, games and sports attend in recreation and are very good for de-stressing, encouraging team up building and also teaching them to accept defeat.Sportsmanship and team spirit displayed by the players on the field can be imbibed by the students. Their display of promptitude and self-discipline could be adopted for betterment. Moreover, exercise invigorates the mind and body and helps to adjudge fit. Making sports and extracurricular activities mandatory at the school enables kids to realize their bear strengths and that is what schools are for. When young kids enter school they are unaware of their strengths and are still developing interest in various things.If extracurricular activities would not be compulsive at school many kids will neer get a chance to try them out. Sports should be made commanding in schools to introduce a healthy lifestyle to all the school going children. However, there should be more variety of spo rts and activities like swimming, tennis, line and field, weight lifting (gym), as well as competitive and noncompetitive games. outdoor(a) games are recreational and they ensure that children are exposed to fresh nimbus and exercise, which they may not get at home. The TVs and computers are dragging the students past from any form of physical workout.Unfortunately, in our country the state of sports is downcast and sportspersons lack proper training and sponsorship. Most of the schools lack the area and the infrastructure for sports. The State governments, school boards and Sports Authorities of India should enact laws to make sports a compulsory subject in schools and also provide financial assistance to schools. So, schools must consider the fact that games are not just wastage of time quite a they are such rare treasures that shape the future prospect of a student. So students, Play games, not only to hit, But also to be 100% fit.

Merchant of Venice Essay Outline Essay

I. INTRODUCTIONA. Is Shylock a man to a greater extent sinned against than sinning, or does he take his revenge likewise far in the pursuit of his pound of flesh? B. The perverts against Shylock climax in the motor inn scene. He has lost his ducats, daughter, and now his religion. C. dissertation The absolute epitome of selfishness move be described from within Shylocks character that selfishness is what prevents any(prenominal) would-be sympathizers from being able to fully commit themselves to Shylocks case.II. BODY PARAGRAPH 1A. Topic designate Being the opposer and villain throughout the play Shylock must be the antithesis to the frequent characteristics of the protagonist and supporting cast. B. Shylock was a Jew, a non in truth admirable quality during the late 16th century in Venice. C. Shylock, albeit I neither lend nor borrow/ by taking nor by gift of excess (Act 1, Scene 3, Lines 61-62) D. He is a usurer, something that Antonia literally despises and spits upon.E . This shows the hypocrisy of Antonios actionsF. The daughter of his, Jessica, wishes to be free of him while he cloisters her and denies her liberties in hostel to keep her for himself.G. Shylocks character is what fuels him, but the treatment he has had to endure has touch the way the reacts to people.III. BODY PARAGRAPH II* A. changeover/Topic Sentence The power Shylock has to be a constant obstacle is mistreat often and with no guilt, he is fueled from only the intense nervous impulse of revenge. * B. The bond, from which Antonio is fix to, has no loophole from the pound of flesh, even when Bassanio wishes to not be tied to it. * C. Youll ask me, why I rather choose to have/ A weight of carrion flesh than to receive/ Three thousand ducats. Ill not answer that,/ but say it is my humour (Act IV, Scene I, lines 40-43) D.Shylock will not allow a counteroffer to his pound of flesh, even though it was offered threefold. * E. Shylock is a direct obstacle to Lancelets happiness an d has kept him for too long. * G. Having to go live in the ghetto has given Shylock a alkali where he can nurture his despisement of Christians.IV. BODY PARAGRAPH III* A. Transition/ chess opening  * Sentence Anti-Semitism debates are a central theme, and the hypocrisies that substructure from it are defined in Shylocks views of Christians. * B. He is portrayed as more consumed by the fear his ducats are gone than his own daughter. * C. My daughter, O my ducats, O my daughter/ Fled with a Christian O my Christian ducats (Act II, Scene 8, lines 15-16) * D. If you wrong us,/ shall we not revenge?/ If we are like you in the rest,/ we will resemble you in that (Act III, Scene I, Lines 54-62) * E. When he is taunted by Solania and Salerio he points out the differences surrounded by Jews and Christians and claims that the evil he has been taught he will execute even better. * F. He does not believe that they can co exist and refuses to dine with them or pray with them, only conduct business. * G. I will buy with you, carry with you, talk with you (Act I, Scene III, lines 32-34)V. BODY PARAGRAPH IV* A. Transition/Opening Sentence The entire court scene is the showcase of how all the wrongs perpetrate upon Shylocks Jewish soul will now come back to holiday resort his wrongdoer. * B. tries to bargain himself out of his punishment even when he has lost * C. Shall I not barely have my principal? (Act IV, Scene1, lines 356)VI. CONCLUSION** A. In find whether or not it is right to sympathize with the plight of Shylock, it is necessary to yield him for his revenge. But why is he forgiven when he could not forgive Antonio for if he had then the character of Shylock would not be in question. * B. Reconfirmed Thesis In his refusal of mercy and forgiveness, Shylock sets himself up for failure, and fails without grace leaving as a broken man without money, religion, or his precious ducats. * C. The debate of the man of Shylock has withstood the hardy hands of time b ecause of his relatableness as a villain. It is harder to loathe the villain when you have reasons to hate the hero.

Allstate Insurance Company and the insurance industry and the affects of globalization and technology

Globalization and Influence on Corporations In many cases, corporations choose globalisation as a matter of taking a superior seam model and extending it geographically, with basic modifications, in order to exploit the firms economies of scale. Based on this perspective, therefore, the corporations key challenge is simply to decide how oermuch to adapt the business modelhow much to standardize from uncouth to country versus how much to localize to respond to local differences (Ghemawat, 2004).Ghemawat further says that the future of the globalization growth is by no means obvious since he looks the commercialise provide integrate further once scotch conditions improve. However, some state argue that the butt could actually shift into reverse, toward even greater economic isolation, if the experience between the two World Wars is any precedent. Amidst the complex billet that globalization possesses, Malcom amnionic fluid (1993) defines globalization as a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.In addition, irrigate (1995) sees the globalization continually erodes the authority of traditionally sovereign states. In this situation, he suggests that at heart the sense that the sovereign states afford ascendancy over actions, events, and persons within their borders, he sees that the proponentful states will touch their vital interests abroad. In this situation, Waters (1995) describes the processes of globalize economic as the process that gives up the exceptional power into a variety of cross borders or transnational player.These player or economical actors composes of people and institutions such as transnational business, corporations, and financial interests. In these circumstances, Waters (1995) considers globalization as one forceful global process and sees the results of global society in the growing number of intern ational companies (MNCs), global action of human rights and many others. In addition, globalization also enables the dialogue between people in other parts of the world.This is useful since the dialogue between two or more than parties over the Internet may lead to business deals. Concerning globalization, this paper will discuss about an redress go with and the insurance industry and the affects of globalization and engine room. To be precise, this paper will elaborate the adoption of technology on Allstate amends Company. 2. Information applied science as the Engine of the Global Economy In general, info technology is considered as the main engine that enables the adoption of global economy.This is true oddly in relation with the globalization ideas where as corporations grew to be larger and more complex, managerial activities could no longer rely on traditional organizational methods to produce the demanded daily operational quality. Under such circumstances, a mult inational companies (MNCs) need more integrated way of communication, a plan relegating and decisions, record and exchanging information, in order to save time and increase productiveness of daily operations. To meet the needs, the use of information technology has been increasingly material for business nowadays.Firms who lack the sensitivity to realize the benefit of this development and macrocosm the last to take advantage of the technology are lagging tooshie its competitors in terms of managerial efficiency and effectiveness. Computer-based Management Information transcription has now the ability to provide managers with Easier ways to records, stores and process data and unified information Strategic decision making support establishment, which allows managers to ask the system the what if questions, and then receiving the most accurate response.The system has now become an entire part of decision making activities. Performance monitoring system, which will instant er alert managers if actual conditions differ materially from expected ones. No revere if nowadays companies spend millions of dollars to provide themselves with the best and the latest design of information technology equipments. Various service providers of installing specialist software and ironware appliances for establishing information system infrastructure had make millions in benefits because increasing immensity of the technology.Almost every conjunction is now using or requiring using this serious bodily resource. The need does not vary greatly by differences of corporate size, corporate symbolise of development, and the nature of the industry in which the firms are operating. deuce companies operating in different industries, being in different stage of development and having a significantly different annual income might pee-pee similar needs of providing managers with a helpful and trustworthy information system. 3. Allstate indemnification Company 3. 1 Corporat e BackgroundAllstate is established in 1931 and became a traded company publicly in 1993. Currently, the company 40,000 employees manage assets more than US $134 one thousand million and US $32 billion in revenue. The company, which headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, USA, currently serves over 16 millions of customers by offering a wide range of security system and savings tools to fulfill financial security. 3. 2 IT Implementation on Allstate indemnification Company The important of having suitable information system for insurance company has driven Allstate amends Company to develop powerful information technology.They consider information technology (IT) as a critical area. The company reveals that they have IT team that combines technology, creativity, and expertise to fulfill the companys needs in dealing with competitive market (Allstate Insurance Company, 2008). Concerning the IT implementation in Allstate Insurance Company, prior to 2000, the company did not employ a ny formal IT control framework. In order to enhance the operation, the company adopts information technology.It is the new director of internal audit who starts the implementation of information technology by introducing dictation Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT) as the platform of IT governance for Allstate Insurance Company (ISACA, 2008). In addition, the use of COBIT especially rule out when the Sarbanes-Oxley snatch was passed in the U. S. to deal with the monitoring of Allstate internal audit operations, evaluating the companys IT governance and control, conducting benchmarks for measuring key business processes.

Characterising Mesenchymal Stem Cells Health And Social Care Essay

This abstract is related to a seminar delivered by Dr. Platt sing isolation of Mesenchymal melodic theme cadres from kids s dentitions and geographic expedition of their function in wind fix. The seminar provided a comprehensive overview of go under cells before concentrating on Mesenchymal root cells ( MSCs ) from the alveolar consonant dogsled of kids broad-leaved dentitions. By definition, a root cell is an unspecialised cell that can both self-renew and distinguish into functional phenotypes ( Grad et al. , 2012 ) . musical theme cells ar divided into two chief hosts embryologic root cells ( ESCs ) and largish root cells ( ASCs ) ( of bodily scratch guide ) . ESCs derive from blastocyte phase and are heart-to-heart to extend to rise to all(prenominal) sorts of cells. Therefore, ESCs are considered pluripotent. On the contrary, ASCs are precisely multipotent because they fuddle restricted distinction potency ( Barbara et al. , 2011 ) . radical cells give rise to different cell types, and are classii?ed into totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent harmonizing to their home run of distinction or potency ( Arce et al. , 2007 ) . Totipotency is the office to organize all cell types including the full foetus and placenta. Pluripotency is the ability to organize several cell types of all three sources beds ( exoderm, mesoblast and entoderm ) excepting excess embryologic threads. Multipotency is the ability of giving rise to a limited scope of cells and tissues appropriate to their positioning such as Mesenchymal root cells ( MSCs ) ( Mirzapour et al. , 2011 ) .MSCs are ASCs with mesoblastic and neuroectodermal beginning ( Barbara et al. , 2011 ) .For case, MSCs make an drawn-out grade of malleability compared to other ASCs populations, including the ability to distinguish in vitro into non-mesodermal cell types such as nerve cells and astrocytes. MSCs, in add-on to their multipotency, are easy to be isolated and cultured in vitro and t hey do non seemingly represent an ethical issue based on their beginning of beginning ( Barbara et al. , 2011 ) .The first unequivocal markers of MSCs were proposed in a new survey of Pittenger et al. , the group who in any case positive consistent in vitro checks of MSC multipotentiality towards bone, gristle, and fat line of descents ( Pittenger et al. , 1999 ) . These MSC markers correspond to CD105 and CD73 molecules, severally. Of note, CD stands for bunch of distinction , the standard spoken communication for cell surface molecules ( Boxall et al. , 2012 ) . These two markers alongside CD90 are positively verbalized on MSCs and remain the primary molecules used to place MSCs by the outside(a) Society of Cell Therapy ( ISCT ) place statement ( Dominici et al. , 2006 ) . The ISCT place statement besides advices that MSCs should be negative for the look of CD11b or CD14, CD19 or CD79a, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR ( Dominici et al. , 2006 ) .MSCs harvested from versatile begin nings, such as bone marrow, adipose tissue and dental mush, have been tested for their periodontic tissue regeneration potency. MSCs have shown improved efficaciousness and reproducibility compared to current clinical pattern ( Tobita &038 A Mizuno, 2011 ) .Tooth derived cells are readily kind and supply an easy and minimally invasive manner to obtain and hive away root cells for future usage. Obtaining root cells from human exfoliated deciduous dentitions ( barf ) of kids is simple and convenient. Every kid loses primary dentitions, which creates the perfect chance to come up and hive away this convenient beginning of root cells &8212 should they be ask to handle future hurts or complaints and nowadayss a far better toss to merely flinging the dentition or hive awaying them as souvenir from the yesteryear. Stem cells can besides be recovered from developing wisdom dentitions and long-lasting dentition. Persons have different chances at different phases of their life to ba nk these blue-chip cells ( Arora et al. , 2009 ) .However, it is best to retrieve root cells when a kid is immature and good and the cells are strong and proliferative ( Arora et al. , 2009 ) .In fact, the research of Dr. Platt showed that dental mush cells from 2 class old female have change magnitude attachment to plastic than those of 3 twelvemonth old female after 11-days post-seeding.SHED are quite freshly discovered MSC ( Miura et al. , 2003 ) . When compared with grownup bone marrow stromal root cells ( BMSSCs ) and dental mush root cells ( DPSCs ) , SHED of kids showed a higher proliferation esteem ( Fig.A 1 ) and a higher figure of population duplicating ( Miura et al. , 2003 ) and interestingly bear many of nervous cell markers in the cell civilization ( Huang et al. 2009 ) . Therefore, root cells from dental mush ( largely SHED from younger kids ) demonstrate increased multipotentiality and capableness to renew multiple dental/periodontal tissues in vitro and in vi vo compared with MSCs from other niches ( Huang, 2009 ) .Fig1 Datas obtained from Miura et al. , 2003Dental mush root cells can be continue for long periods without losing their multipotential distinction ability ( Laino et al. , 2005 ) . The dental mush plays a major function in tooth regeneration after hurt, by take share in a procedure called reparative dentinogenesis. An ideal signifier of therapy might abide of regenerative attacks in which diseased or necrotic mush tissues are aloof and replaced with regenerated mush tissues to regenerate the dentition ( Sun et al. , 2010 ) .In fact, Dr. Platt isolated MSCs from deciduous dental mush ( SHELD ) by the enzyme-digestion method. This method involves the aggregation of the mush tissue under unfertile conditions, the digestion with appropriate enzymes ( collagenase, dispase, and trypsin ) for 90min at 37EsC/5 % CO2, the seeding in civilization dishes incorporating a particular medium supplemented with necessary additives, and so the incubation at 37AC.It can be concluded from Dr. Platt research informations that Mesenchymal root cells from kids dental mush are fictile adherent cells with a fibroblastic morphology. These cells signifier settlements in vitro which is fact mood of a stem/progenitor cell. In fact, it was proved that these mush cells have multi-lineage distinction potency in vitro, into several cell types including nervous primogenitors, chondrocytes, endothelocytes, adipocytes, subdued musculus cells and bone-forming cells ( Sloan &038 A Waddington, 2009 ) .To day of the month, several surgical techniques have been developed to renew periodontic tissues. The clinical result of presently available techniques is undependable, although assorted intervention modes have shown regenerative potency. Progresss in root cell biological wisdom have yielded promising consequences in vitro and in vivo, proposing that future applications in dental medicine may be accomplishable ( Tobita &038 A Mizuno, 2011 ) .

British Citizenship Under Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism simplifies handicraft among body governing. It involves uncontrolled throw and movement of seriouss, work, resources and activities with the aim of acquiring profit leverage with skill through with(predicate) cheap resources (Shah, 2007). Neoliberalism espouses the removal of the free trade barriers. These barriers let in tariffs, regulations, laws and legislation, and investment restrictions. Neoliberalism is the intensification and expansion of the commercialize through the profit in quantity, frequency, retort and formalization of transactions (Treanor). The goal of Neoliberalism is to enhance market disceptation in every transaction process.These transactions tend to be more agonistical if they occur repeatedly for short periods of time. This way the dynamism of the cycle of greet and profit remains active. The basic principles of Neoliberalism involve the emancipation of trade in goods and services, limitless circulation of capital and, investment capacity and opportunities. The conception of Neoliberalism involves several bouncy spirit levels mainly in reference to the economy. The five points include the rule of the market, trim domain expenditure for loving services, privatization, deregulation, and the concept of individual responsibility against in the commonplace eye(predicate) good (Martinez & Garcia, 2000).The rule of the market agency limitless exemption of the flow and exchange of goods, services and capital. It sustains that the market regulates and balances itself through the dynamics of market demand. The government has a hands-free insurance policy when it comes to the dealings of the hush-hush enterprises ilk the freedom to determine prices of commodities. International trade and investment argon likewise encouraged. The close point is the reduction of public expenditure for affectionate services. tender work comprise wellness, education and infrastructure development among others.Privatizati on is a main opinion of Neoliberalism in that it espouses the transfer of the previously state- featureed enterprises or businesses like banks, schools and hospitals to private investors. on that point are two opposing views on privatization. On one hand, it increases efficiency of the enterprise under the ownership of a specialized private group. On the other hand, privatization results to a concentration of wealth and power to a few groups. Deregulation is a nonher aspect of Neoliberalism. It refers to a reduction in the adjust power of the government. Instead, the market is allowed to regulate itself with the aim of maximizing profits.The last point is the concept of individual responsibility versus public good. Each individual is trusty for his or her conditions in life. The decrease in government support to the community for education, health care and social security should be compensated by the individuals themselves. What are the justifications of Neoliberalism? Is it an underlying theory for closely of the sparing successes of a nation? Neoliberalism promotes the humor of a free market without government interventions in shape for resources to be more efficiently distributed to groups in society who can dampen handle businesses.It likewise supports the idea that privatization of enterprises leases away the inefficiency or incompetency of the public sector in take outning businesses. Neoliberalism believes that the best way to achieve come up is through continued economic growth and the inevit adapted road to success is economic globalization. Economic globalization pertains to trade and financial movement as the factors which increase the integration of world economies (IMF Staff, 2000). It is also referred to as the transfer and exchange of knowledge and labor beyond the national boundaries and into the international field.The term globalisation is most often interchangeably used with Neoliberalism because of the similar principles that both concept aids. Both support free trade as the ultimate marrow to achieve economic growth. Globalization leans more towards the debilitatedening of national borders and the increase in the assimilation of global policies and trends in the national level. The aspects of Globalization include trade, movement of capital, movement of flock and information dissemination and exchange through technology.Information exchange has been significantly globalized due to the proliferation of the cyberspace. The global financial market run on a very fast pace due to the internet where transaction can be done with just one click. feat of capital involves foreign investment and movement of pile refers to employment opportunities out of doors the home country. These employment opportunities give way to an increasing trend of migration from maturation countries to countries with more advanced economies.On the other hand, Neoliberalism is more focused on the nationally aspect of trade wit h major core groups from the international trade community. other policies supported by Neoliberalism include the maintenance of competitive exchange rate where market-determined exchange rates are followed instead of government-fixed exchange rates (Neoliberalism). another(prenominal) policy is pecuniary rectitude where expenditures are reduced and taxes are increase to sustain a cypher surplus. II. The Neoliberal Revolution in peachy BritainPrior to the Neoliberal Revolution, the dominant principle in both Western and most parts of the triplet orbit economies is the Keynesian concept (Ambrose). John Meynard Keynes was an advocate of the idea that government interventions are needed to lead markets in endeavors which would put on the most number of people. This idea was put to a halt when Neoliberalism began to take shape. In 1975, Margaret Thatcher became opposition Conservative Party head and was elected as Prime Minister in 1979 (Scott, 1997).She was determined to allevi ate the condition of the British people from recession to economic not bad(p)ness. The Neoliberal Revolution started in 1980 with Margaret Thatcher as the main proponent. The proposal of the revolution included decrease in somatic taxes, corporate regulation reduction, public services privatization and abolition of international trade barriers (Moore, 1998). At this time, privatization was a major practice and the primary force of Neoliberalism, as power, assets, rights and responsibilities along with a great deal of autonomy were afforded to private enterprises.Thatchers principle of Neoliberalism was supported by her TINA or There Is No alternate campaign (George, 1999). The significance of Thatchers neoliberal policy lies in the idea of competition as an essential part of growth. Nations, regions, companies and individuals compete with each other. This competition makes the market more effective as it maintains only those who survive or those who won against the others. Thus, only the best resources, may it be natural, human, physical or financial, are included in the final market competition.It is the belief of Thatcher that people by nature are unequal so there are no worries about issues of social inequality as a noise to economic success. Those who are the strongest, more intelligent and well-enlightened can carry best to the welfare of the country and its people. On the other side of the fence, the weak and the curtly educated are only responsible for themselves and have themselves to whang for their status. The Neoliberal Revolution introduced changes in policies which brought about the negative effects to the public sector.The budget for the health sector was reduced which meant less free health services for the people and the privatization of health services was started resulting to the charging of fees and introduction of insurance policies (Navarro, 2006). A very important factor in the Neoliberal Revolution is not only the promotion by the U. K. and U. S. governments, but the support it got from international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the knowledge domain Trade Organization (WTO), the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO).III. Effects of Neoliberalism on British Citizenship The main goal of citizenship is equality among the people. There are three forms of citizenship civil, semi semipolitical and social citizenship. Civil Citizenship comprises employment, private property and contract protection, and market access. policy-making Citizenship involve the right to vote and hold public impinge onice, while Social Citizenship means the right to the provision of education, health avails and other social services (Sparke).The rights of the citizens are mainly dependent on the policies of the government. Neoliberalism had a great blow on the government policies in that citizenship was largely affected to its detriment. It is important to billhook the social policy of Neoli beralism before we move further into a hash out of its negative effects on citizenship. In Neoliberalism, social policy means the provision of equal opportunities available in the market and equal good treatment to all citizens (Rosch). This is also the measure of social justice.The social policy does not include concern for the social welfare of the people. Its premise lies in individual responsibility where each person is responsible for achieving his or her own social and ethical ideals. This responsibility is not to be shouldered by the government in any way. This social policy is deemed as magnetic inclination favorably to those with financial power and is discriminating and pushing those at the dispirit level of the economic ladder further down. Neoliberalism threw its strongest punch on the social form of citizenship.Social services were privatized and budget cut patronages were enforced as part of the fiscal rectitude policy where expenditures are reduced to maintain a b udget surplus. Education, health services, housing, transportation and other social services were stripped off their importance as part of the governments responsibility to its citizens. Instead, the people are encouraged to strive on their own to meet these needs. The social services organizations were handed over to private institutions which now are to be dealt with if the people need the kinds of services they offer.Since these private enterprises are now competing in an open market, the cost of availing their services becomes expensive and incomparable to the previous benefit that the citizens were receiving from the government. The negative impact is most felt by the underprivileged and payoff is savored by the wealthy and powerful. Civil Citizenship was likewise adversely affected by Neoliberalism in terms of the contract and employment terms. The most notable effect is the reduction, if not elimination of the trade unions which are primarily based in public enterprises.Priv atization meant abolishing of the existing systems as the policy making is transferred to the owners of the private companies. testimonial of the employee was abandoned with the increasing short term contracts along with short continuation of jobs. Employees now are offered shorter tenures which force them to undergo the tedious task of re-applying to companies. With private companies anti-union policies, the employees now have nowhere to go. They either sink or swim. engagement opportunities are now available to more competent and well educated individuals.The name of the game became employability or the capacity of the individual to sell his or her services based on the acquired knowledge and skills. This now brings us back to the issue of the advantage of the more financially able citizens. Individuals with access to good education from schools which are now private enterprises and which are now able to charge high fees, has the advantage. The flow of trade money between enterp rises, regions and all the same between nations on a wider scale as espoused by neoliberalism, has a tremendous effect on the electoral system or the political aspect of citizenship.The exercise of electoral right is now deemed futile as doubts are cast upon the veracity of the election results because of the money generated inside the politics arena. Politics, as a powerful venue of pushing legislative programs or business leverage, is considered to be a channel used by round groups or enterprises in advancing their own personal agenda. Neoliberalism has in great part affected the entire nation including the people and how they function in society. Its effects are criticized left and right by different groups as to its advantages and disadvantages.Critics and proponents both have their valid points. It has to be stressed though that for a concept or idea to be considered truly successful is to crush if a great majority of the people has benefited from the underlying principles o f the concept. The ultimate fountainhead now is Has Neoliberalism created a healthy balance between the rich and the poor or has it been an instrument to push the rich to the topmost part of the economic ladder and to push the poor further down the pit? Bibliography Ambrose, S. (n. d. ). The root of Corporate Globalization in IMF/World Bank StructuralAdjustment Policies. Public Eye. Org. online usable from http//www. publiceye. org/magazine/v18n2/ambrose_imf. hypertext mark-up language Accessed 25 June 2007 George, S. (1999, March 24). A Short invoice of Neo-liberalism. Global Exchange. online ready(prenominal) from http//www. globalexchange. org/campaigns/econ101/neoliberalism. hypertext mark-up language Accessed 25 June 2007 IMF Staff. (2000, April 12). Globalization Threat or Opportunity? International Monetary Fund. online procurable from http//www. imf. org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200. htmII Accessed 25 June 2007 Martinez, E. , & Garcia, A. (2000, feb 26).What is N eo-Liberalism? A Brief Definition. Global Exchange. online Available from http//www. globalexchange. org/campaigns/econ101/neoliberalDefined. html Accessed 25 June 2007 Moore, R. (1998, May). Absolute PowerThe Making of a new World Order. Third World Traveler. online Available from http//www. thirdworldtraveler. com/New_Global_Economy/Absolute_Power. html Accessed 25 June 2007 Navarro, V. (2006, Oct 23). What is happening at the World Health Organization? The coming election of the WHO Director-General. Peoples Health Movement. online Available from http//www.phmovement. org/en/node/279 Accessed 25 June 2007 Neoliberalism. (n. d. ). Wikipedia. online Available from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Neoliberalism Accessed 25 June 2007 Rosch, M. (n. d. ). What does neoliberalism mean? Internetseminar. online Available from http//tiss. zdv. uni-tuebingen. de/webroot/sp/barrios/themeA2a. html Accessed 25 June 2007 Scott, D. (1997). The Path from Old Labour to Tory Neoliberalism to New Labou r. Peoples News Agency. online Available from http//www. prout. org/pna/uk-capitalism. html Accessed 25 June 2007 Shah, A. (2007, March 5).A Primer on Neoliberalism. Global Issues. online Available from http//www. globalissues. org/TradeRelated/FreeTrade/Neoliberalism. asp Accessed 25 June 2007 Sparke, M. (n. d. ). Center for Communication and Civic Engagement. University of Washington. online Available from http//depts. washington. edu/ccce/assets/documents/pdf/Passportsintocreditcards. pdf Accessed 25 June 2007 Treanor, P. (n. d. ). Neoliberalism origins, theory, definition. InterNLnet. online Available from http//web. inter. nl. net/users/Paul. Treanor/neoliberalism. html Accessed 25 June 2007

King Louis Xiv of France

unquestioning monarchs had a significant equal on European history and the way their nation lives today. Absolute monarchs had misrepresent over political, social and religious aspects of their nations life. Absolute monarch had a positive and negative effect on society and European history. From 1550 to 1800 was a time known as the Age of Absolute Monarchs. The Age of Absolute Monarchs was a plosive speech sound of European history when monarch had total control over laws and the power of their nation.Some well know absolute monarchs during this time period are Phillip II, Maria Theresa, King John, and Peter the Grate. An absolute monarch is a king or queen who has total control over all(a) aspects of society. Another absolute monarch is Louis XIV. Louis XIV was born on family line 5, 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He stated to ruling at only progress 13 and was similarly engaged in the Franco-Spanish war. When he was 22 he got married to Maria-Theresa which helped him becom e the most powerful monarch in Europe.During the send-off 20 years of Louis XIV ruling he keep many contributions and achievements. Some contributions he made is that he helped build up Frances multitude and invaded the Spanish Netherlands . He also helped promote art such as , music, architecture, painting, and sculpture. and managed to reduce Frances taxes. Louis XIV also help stabilized France by twist up its power. Louis XIV also had some negatives effects on France. ace negative impact he had on France is that he lead France into debt.He also demanded that the nation convert to catholic or else he would leave France. A positive effect is that Louis the Great had was that he reduced Frances taxes and had a major impact on the arts. Absolute monarchs had a significant impact on European society. Their total control over their nation allowed them to make positive and negative choices that effect the way their nation lives today. The paragraphs above build how Louis XIV contr ibuted to European history.

Fi516 Advanced Finance

Study Guide for Final Exam 1. (TCO B) Which of the pursuance statements concerning the MM extension with growth is NOT adjust? (a) The tax shields should be discounted at the unlevered constitute of equity. (b) The think of of a growing tax shield is great than the value of a constant tax shield. (c) For a given D/S, the levered cost of equity is greater than the levered cost of equity under MMs sure (with tax) assumptions. (d) For a given D/S, the WACC is greater than the WACC under MMs original (with tax) assumptions. e) The positive value of the menage is indep revokeent of the amount of debt it handlings. (Points 20) 2. (TCO D) Which of the avocation statements is most CORRECT? (a) In a private placement, securities be sold to private (individual) investors instead than to institutions. (b) Private placements occur most frequently with stocks, but bonds can similarly be sold in a private placement. (c) Private placements are convenient for issuers, but the convenience is offset by higher floatation costs. (d) The SEC requires that all private placements be handled by a registered enthronisation banker. e) Private placements can generally bring in funds meteoric than is the case with public offerings. (Points 20) 3. (TCO E) Dakota Trucking Company (DTC) is evaluating a potential engage for a transport with a 4-year life that costs $40,000 and falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the firm borrows and buys the truck, the loan tell would be 10%, and the loan would be amortized everywhere the trucks 4-year life. The loan founderments would be made at the end of sepa croply year. The truck allow for be used for 4 years, at the end of which fourth dimension it will be sold at an estimated residual value of $10,000.If DTC buys the truck, its aft(prenominal) tax coin flows would be the following (Year 1) 6,339 (Year 2) -4,764 (Year 3)-9,943 (Year 4) -5,640 all occurring at the end of respective years. The betroth terms, call for a $10,000 lease payment (4 payments total) at the beginning of each year. DTCs tax pass judgment is 40%. Should the firm lease or buy? (a) $849 (b) $896 (c) $945 (d) $997 (e) $1,047 (Points 20) 4. (TCO I) gauge 90-day investments in Britain have a 6% annualized return and a 1. 5% quarterly (90-day) return. In the U. S. 90-day investments of similar find have a 4% annualized return and a 1% quarterly (90-day) return. In the 90-day forward market, 1 British tucker out equals $1. 65. If interest rate equationity holds, what is the spot exchange rate? (a) 1 pound = $1. 8000 (b) 1 pound = $1. 6582 (c) 1 pound = $1. 0000 (d) 1 pound = $0. 8500 (e) 1 pound = $0. 6031 (Points 20) 1. (TCO C) D. Paul Inc. forecasts a superior budget of $725,000. The CFO wants to maintain a target capital structure of 45% debt and 55% equity, and it also wants to pay dividends of $500,000.If the company follows the residual dividend policy, how much income must it earn, and what will its dividend payout ratio be? Net Income Payout (a) $898,750 55. 63% (b) $943,688 58. 41% (c) $990,872 61. 43% (d) $1,040,415 64. 40% (e) $1,092,436 67. 62% (Points 20) 2. (TCO F) warren Corporations stock make dos for $42 per share. The company wants to sell some 20-year, annual interest, $1,000 par value bonds. Each bond would have 75 warrants attached to it, each exercisable into maven share of stock at an exercise price of $47.The firms consecutive bonds yield 10%. Each warrant is expected to have a market value of $2. 00 given that the stock sells for $42. What coupon interest rate must the company set on the bonds in order to sell the bonds-with-warrants at par? (a) 7. 83% (b) 8. 24% (c) 8. 65% (d) 9. 08% (e) 9. 54% (Points 20) 3. (TCO B) Which of the following statements is CORRECT, holding other things constant? (a) Firms whose assets are relatively liquid scarper to have relatively low bankruptcy costs, hence they tend to use relatively little debt. b) An increase in the personal tax rate is possi ble to increase the debt ratio of the average corporation. (c) If changes in the bankruptcy polity make bankruptcy less(prenominal) costly to corporations, then this would likely write out the debt ratio of the average corporation. (d) An increase in the companys degree of operating leverage is likely to encourage a company to use more debt in its capital structure. (e) An increase in the corporate tax rate is likely to encourage a company to use more debt in its capital structure. (Points 20) 4. TCO G) Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Act is designed to do which of the following? (a) cheer shareholders against creditors. (b) Establish the rules of reorganization for firms with projected cash flows that eventually will be sufficient to meet debt payments. (c) Ensure that the firm is viable after rising from bankruptcy. (d) Allow the firm to negotiate with each creditor individually. (e) Provide safeguards against the withdrawal of assets by the owners of the bankrupt firm and allow i nsolvent debtors to discharge all of their obligations and to number one over unhampered by a burden of prior debt. . (TCO I) Suppose one British pound can purchase 1. 82 U. S. dollars at present in the foreign exchange market, and currency forecasters predict that the U. S. dollar will depreciate by 12. 0% against the pound over the next 30 days. How many dollars will a pound buy in 30 days? (a) 1. 12 (b) 1. 63 (c) 1. 82 (d) 2. 04 (e) 3. 64 (Points 20) 2. (TCO H) Which of the following statements most valuing a firm using the APV approach is most CORRECT? (a) The value of trading operations is reason by discounting the aspect value, the tax shields, and the free cash flows at the cost of equity. b) The value of equity is calculated by discounting the horizon value, the tax shields, and the free cash flows at the cost of equity. (c) The value of operations is calculated by discounting the horizon value, the tax shields, and the free cash flows beforehand the horizon date at t he unlevered cost of equity. (d) The value of equity is calculated by discounting the horizon value and the free cash flows at the cost of equity. (e) The APV approach stands for the accounting pre-valuation approach. (Points 20) 3. (TCO A) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a) Put options give investors the unspoilt to buy a stock at a certain key price before a specified date. (b) Call options give investors the effective to sell a stock at a certain return price before a specified date. (c) Options typically sell for less than their exercise value. (d) LEAPS are very short-term options that were created relatively recently and in a flash trade in the market. (e) An option holder is not entitled to birth dividends unless he or she exercises their option before the stock goes ex dividend. (Points 20) 4. (TCO F) A swap is a method used to reduce fiscal risk.Which of the following statements about swaps, if any, is NOT CORRECT? (a) A swap involves the exchange of cas h payment obligations. (b) The earliest swaps were currency swaps, in which companies traded debt denominated in different currencies, opine dollars and pounds. (c) Swaps are very often arranged by a financial intermediary, who may or may not take the position of one of the counterparties. (d) A problem with swaps is that no standardized contracts exist, which has prevented the development of a collateral market. (e) A company can swap fixed interest payments for drift interest payments. (Points 20)

“Offenders Are Heterogeneous in Nature” Discuss.

Offenders be Heterogeneous in nature, discuss Offenders be a assorted population of individuals, which range from shop lifters to murderers. There argon hoagyject inter classify going aways base on characteristics of the wrongdoer, victim and the crime. Therefore it is very difficult to discuss the come-at-able heterogeneousness of all offenders as one group, thus this paper depart focus on one particular type of offender.Sex offenders are frequently viewed as a analogous class of individuals, the public do non tend to distinguish the difference between indecent characterization and rape merely make doing these offenders as deranged or evil (Bartol &038 Bartol 2008). On the different flock research conducted by Knight, Rosenberg and Schneider (1985) shows that depend upon offenders differ extensively in terms of the frequency and type of versed activity they admit in. They akinly differ in personal traits such as age, background, genius, race, religion, belie fs, attitudes, and social skills.Further more(prenominal) there are entire differences in the Modus Operandi (M. O) of fetch up offenders, for voice gender and age of the victim, the degree of planning before the offence and the total of violence used or intended. Therefore preliminary research shows clear disparity regarding the heterogeneity of energise offenders, thus the homogeneity of this group leave behind also be considered. A person is labelled a depend uponuality offender when they are convicted of a put forward crime this may include, rape, knowledgeable assault, kid knowledgeable maltreatment, paedophilia, frotteurism, exhibitionism, incest, necrophilia and so on.The major(ip)ity of studies used in this essay will be centred on evoke offenders who have move rape, inner assault, shaver exciteual vitiate and paedophilia. Thus it is necessary to set some of these terms, the most frequent definition of rape is the perceptiveness of the anus or vagina b y a penis, finger or object or the penetration of the mouth by a penis. (Polaschek, Ward &038 Hudson, 1997). Sexual abuse is specify by the Sexual and Domestic Violence Services (SDVS) as when a exciteual act is intentional and is committed either by animal(prenominal) ride, threat or intimidation and by ignoring the objections of a nonher person. . The major difference between sex offenders is the age of their victim, rapists and offenders who commit inner abuse devour on persons of 16 years of age or over, whereas child molester and pedophile victims are under 16 years of age. Firstly we need to consider when discussing the heterogeneity of sex offenders is the various typologies involved. enquiry has shown that offenders sexual aggression whoremaster be divided into two distinct groups instruwork forcetal and expressive.Instrumental sexual aggression occurs when the sex offenders only use enough coercion so that the victim complies and expressive sexual aggression this i s when the offenders fundamental motive is to physically and psychologically harm the victim (Bartol &038 Bartol, 2008). On the other hand the assumption that sexual offenders always exhibit aggression is not always congruent according to Revitch and Schlesinger (1988) many sex offenders are not prone to violence but rather are timid, shy and socially inhibited. Intra-group typologies should also be considered when looking at the differences between sex offenders. For pattern Groth et al. 1979) categorised Rapists into four main sub groups power-assurance, power-assertive, anger-retaliatory and anger- exhilaration. This first sub group is the most common type of rapist, who rapes due to insecurities about their masculinity. The power-assertive rapist is socially skilled, displays a mellowed take aim of violence and is sexually confident. The third sub group has high levels of anger towards women, commits blitz attacks and also degrading activities are often involved. Finally the anger-excitement rapist is rare and gains pleasure and sexual excitement from seeing the distress of the victim (Bartol Bartol, 2008).Groth and Birnbaum (1978) created the regressed-fixated dichotomy of child molesters. Regressed offenders are men who have matured sexually but have returned to an earlier level of psychosexual development. Fixated offenders are said to be developmentally fixated on stand such that their sexual interest is in children (Howitt, 2002). These typologies give an insight into the major differences in basic characteristics and motives of sex offenders, which illustrate the point that they diverge in terms of their nature. The demographics of sex offenders also shed light on the similarities and differences of sex offenders.First gender will be considered, unsurprisingly the majority of sex offenders are male, and 95. 5% of sex offenders in the federal official Probation and Pre-trial Services carcass in the U. S are male. On the other hand, Kaplan and Gre en (1995) inform data which indicated that between 4 and 25 pct of victims of child sexual abuse stated their abusers were female. Therefore it indicates that the population of female sex offenders is underestimated. that it can be said with conviction that the majority of sex offenders are male, this fact contradicts that they are heterogeneous in nature.Surprisingly research shows that sex offenders are often adolescent males (Bartol &038 Bartol, 2008), Becker and Johnson (2001) put together that 20-30 percentage of all rapes and 30-50 percent of child molestations are committed by this group. However the issue of total age of a sex offender has been imbed to be more complex, as Hanson (2001) sketched that child molesters tend to be older. This conclusion was support as Henn, Herjanic, and Vanderpearl (1976) found that 75 percent of convicted rapists were under the age of 30 and 75 percent of child molesters were over.This indicates that the average age of the sex offender is in dispute. Knight, Rosenberg, and Schneider 1985 conducted a necessitate which leavend a recite of historied commonalities between aggressive paedophiles and rapists. The first is that sex offenders have problems with alcohol. Another faithfulness of similarity is that they have a high rate of high school harm and dropout this is support by a recent case probe of 437 sex offenders conducted by Black and Pettway (2001). They discovered that 60 percent of child molesters and 70 percent of rapists did not graduate high school.The third commonality found was that sex offenders tend to have unstable work histories in bungling occupations, Black and Pettway (2001) study supported this however it was found that child molesters had a higher history of stable work. The last commonality noted was the sex offenders tendency to come from a low socioeconomic class. However, the case study previously discussed also enlightened several differences between sex offenders it found that t he majority of rapists had never been married (65%) whereas two thirds of child molesters were married (66%).Another characteristic that showed disparity between sex offenders was race, it found that a larger proportion of child molesters were white (72%) and a greater proportion of rapists were black (60%). This shows that as a whole sex pique occurs crossways races, although it illust pass judgment that specific sex crimes have a specific racial majority. Research has shown homogeneity in the level of in regulariseigence of sex offenders. precentor et al. (2005) found that male sex offenders score of importly lower in IQ measures than male who commit non-sexual offences.Nevertheless, this difference is not displayed uniformly across sex offender sub-types it was found that those offenders that commit rape against adults have the selfsame(prenominal) IQ as non-sexual offenders. It was found that a significant decline in the level of the IQ of the sex offender came hand in hand with a decline in the age of the victim. Cantor et al. (2005) concluded that these results do not indicate that low IQ scores cause sex offending, merely that something may have happened during early childhood to inhibit their cognitive functioning.Studies have supported the conviction that someone who has experienced sexual abuse as a child is more likely to later ingest in sex offences. For example Seto and Lalumiere (2008)conducted a meta-analysis and found that sex offenders were oft more likely to have been sexually abused than non-offenders. Therefore, groups of adult sex offenders contain a disproportionate number of individuals who have experienced sexual abuse. This provides evidence that sex offenders are homogeneous and a high number of them suffered sexual abuse as a child.Personality research into sex offenders has shown a homogenous trend among sex offenders. Aromaki, Lindman and Eriksson (2002) conducted a study into the levels of antisocial genius traits among a group of Finnish sex offenders and found that 50% had an anti-social personality disorder according to DSM-IV specifics. Furthermore sex offenders reliably demonstrate high levels of psychopathology (Stinson, Becker &038 Tromp, 2005). In a study of adult sex offenders it was found that 63% of these offenders exhibited a significant level of psychopathic traits ranging from easygoing to severe.Another homogeneous trait which male sex offenders share is cognitive distortions cognitive distortions are attitudes and beliefs which offenders use to deny, minimise and rationalise their behavior (Murphy, 1990). close to rapists tend to conform to attitudes that support men to be dominant, controlling and coercive whereas women are expected to be submissive permissive, and compliant (Bartol &038 Bartol, 2008). Furthermore Malamuth and cook (1994) studied the perceptions of women in sexually aggressive men and found that hunch was associated with attitudes which supported sexual aggress ion.These men generally meand that women do not tell the truth when it comes to sex (Milner &038 Webster, 2005). Also Polsheck and Gannon (2004) found that male rapists view women as hostile and they are dangerous. The combination of these attitudes and schemas has a strong disinhibitory set on sex offenders, they encourages them to interpret ambiguous behaviour of their victims as come-ons and believe that sexual behaviours that are intended to coerce women are not offensive. They also believe their rape victims derive satisfaction from being assaulted. Lipton, McDonel, &038 McFall, 1987). Cognitive distortions are also common among child molesters and paedophiles. For example Abel, Becker, and Cunningham-Rathner (1984) outlined seven common cognitive distortions among child molesters these included if children fail to resist advances, they must indispensableness sex, sexual activity with children is an appropriate means to increase the sexual knowledge of the children and so on . Several researchers confirm that child molesters do report similar sexual attitudes and beliefs about children. Hayashino et al. 1995) found in a relation between the level of cognitive distortions of child molesters and non-offenders, that child molesters had more. This shows there is a theme of cognitive distortions among sex offenders. An mental unsoundness of sex hormones has been shown to be a homogeneous factor throughout sex offenders, although the type and levels of hormones do straggle between sex offender sub groups. A recent study conducted by Dabbs et al. (1995) high testosterone was found to be linked to crimes of sex and violence, so that the highest risk ratios for high testosterone men were observed for rape, child molestation and homicide, respectively.The Giotakos et al. (2003) study in rapists provides a more complex account of the hormone imbalance noting that, rapists were found to have higher levels of plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and free andro gen index finger than controls but lower levels of a major metabolite of serotonin. In paedophiles several serotonergic disturbances and increase epinephrine levels have been found (Maes et al. , 2001). Thus hormonal imbalances are a congruent theme in various sub-groups of sex offenders, indicating homogeneity.Another homogeneous aspect of the nature sex offenders is there general increase in sexual foreplay due to abnormal sexual material. legion(predicate) studies have used phallometric measurements in order to measure the sexual arousal of a participant to a specific sexual stimulus. Abel et al. (1997) used this technique to create the rape index which measured responses to erotic material including force and coercion. The men with the highest response have the greater rape potential. A similar index was created for dangerous child molesters (Avery-Clark &038 Laws, 1984).The validity of this index was confirmed by Wormith (1986) who found that the majority of the classificati ons based on circumference phallometric measurements of sex offenders were accurate. The final feature of the sex offender which should be discussed is their likelihood to commit recidivism. whatever statistics show homogeneity in this area too, Hanson (2001) discovered a 19 percent sexual recidivism rate for child molesters and a 17 percent recidivism rate for rapists during five years follow-up time after release. This points towards rates of recidivism being just under 20 percent for sex offenders.Although other studies show disparity in recidivism rates, one study found a 39 percent recidivism rate in child molesters after a three year follow up (Langan, Schmitt &038 Durose, 2003). In conclusion, although research indicates significant fundamental homogeneous themes of sex offenders such as alcoholism, low IQ, high school drop-out, history of sexual abuse, unskilled occupations, hormone imbalance, cognitive distortions and personality disorders. However these were shown to vary depending on the sub-group of sex offenders being discussed.Research has shown that sub-groups of rapists and child molesters vary on levels on the themes previously discussed. Demonstrating sex offenders can be divided into clear heterogeneous sub-groups based on their nature. This paper has highlighted the complexities of researching the heterogeneity of the offender as a whole group and has clearly supported the idea that sex offenders have inter-group heterogeneous characteristics. References Aromaki, A. S. , Lindman, R. E. and Eriksson, C. J. P. (2002) Testosterone, sexuality and antisocial personality in rapists and child molesters a pilot study.Psychiatry research110 (3), 239-247. Bartol, C. R. , &038 Bartol, A. M. (2008). Criminal behaviour a psychosocial approach, 8th Ed. Pearson Education. Chapter 12 &038 13. Blumenthal, S. , Gudjonsson, G. and Burns, J. (1999) Cognitive distortions and blame attribution in sex offenders against adults and children. Child abuse &038 negle ct23 (2), 129-143. Giotakos, O. , Markianos, M. , Vaidakis, N. and Christodoulou, G. N. (2004) Sex hormones and biogenic amine turnover of sex offenders in relation to their temperament and character dimensions. Psychiatry research127 (3), 185-193. Howitt, D. (2002).forensic and criminal psychology. Prentice Hall Pearson. Chapter 9 &038 10 Jespersen, A. F. , Lalumiere, M. L. and Seto, M. C. (2009) Sexual abuse history among adult sex offenders and non-sex offenders A meta-analysis. Child abuse &038 neglect33 (3), 179-192. Johnson, J. L (2006), Sex offenders on federal community supervision Factors that influence revocation. Federal probation a journal of correctional philosophy and practice 70 (1). Milner, R. J. , &038 Webster, S. D. (2005). Identifying Schemas in Child Molesters, Rapists and Violent Offenders. Sexual Abuse A Journal of Research and Treatment, 17, 425 439.Robertiello, G. and Terry, K. J. (2007) Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggr ession and Violent Behavior12 (5), 508-518. Stinson, J. D. , Becker, J. V. and Tromp, S. (2005) A preliminary study on findings of mental disease and affective disorders in adult sex offenders. International journal of law and psychiatry28 (6), 637-649. Taft, B. , Wilkinson, R. A. , Stickrath, T. J. (2001) Profile of ODRC sex offenders assessed at sex offender risk diminution center. Journal of rehabilitation and correction (1) www. womenscenter. virginia. edu/sdvs/assault/definition

Designing and Managing the Supply Chain, Chapter 1 Questions

PROC 5850 Week 1 Homework Ch1 Question 1,2,6 1. Consider the translate grasp for a domestic go. a. What be the components of the make out chain for an automobile? The components of the supply chain for an automobile atomic number 18 as follows First you support the furnish industries. These include components such as steel and other metals, rubber, electronics, plastic, glass, and textiles. These crude components argon fabricated into car bodies, mechanical and electrical subcomponents as substantially as engines and transmissions.These subassemblies atomic number 18 assembled during final assembly and then distributed to dealership for the consumer market. b. What be the different firms problematic in the supply chain? The following are a selection of firms involved in the supply chain Suppliers, Manufactures, transference companies, Wareho subprograms and distributions centers, sub-contractors, dealerships, and nodes. c. What are the objectives of these firms? The s imple objective of these firms is to maximize market share and ease up a profit.Socratic Seminar QuestionsEvery challenge to operate the supply chain supports these 2 primary goals. d. Provide pillow slips of conflicting objectives in this supply chain? The supplying industries would like the automobile manufacture to commit themselves to purchasing large quantities with permanent volumes with flexible (long- get) insures. On the manufactures side, they need to be flexible to their customers need and the change in demands. So what we have is a call conflict of interest between the suppliers and manufactures desire for flexibility.The ability to optimally hit supply and demand is just as much an art and it is a science. some other conflicts arise with transportation of little batches versus larger batches of supplies. Usually the smaller and faster a batch of supply is required, the address of transportation adjoin a nonher conflicting objective. e. What are the dangers that rare or unexpected events father to this supply chain? An unexpected risk such as a natural disaster can bring the supply chain to a stand still. However, such events can almost never be managed. in that respect are some challenges such as matching supply and demand risks, lead times, forecasts, transportation times and costs, which can be managed or operational risk management used to minimize risks. 2. Consider a consumer mortgage offered by a aver. f. What are the components of the supply chain for a mortgage? thither are several components of the supply chain for a consumer mortgage offered by a depose. First, there are marketing companies that solicit to prospective customers. Secondly, the bank needs to be able to evaluate potential customers by use credit-reporting companies.Thirdly, usually a third party bank that extends the mortgage loans. Lastly, the bank requires mortgage brokers that distribute the loans. g. Is there more than one firm involved in the supply ch ain? What are the objectives of the firm or firms? trade companies try to increase the responses from prospective homebuyers to maximize their returns. The banks try to find customers that are a relatively low risk, on-time payments, and low average maturity date i. e. , maximize profits. The mortgage broker is all about maximizing his explosive charge of the sell of the property. . What are the similarities between yield and service supply chains, what are the differences? Both growth and service supply chains provide a need. The difference is the type of service, instead of the physical produce-feast faster, better, cheaper all apply. just about of the differences between the both types of supply chains are as follows * With the product supply chain there is both the flow of physical and informational products. However, in the service supply chain, the product is mostly information. Unlike the service supply chain, inventory and transportation of goods are a major costs of product supply chains. * Since service supply chains usually dont carry inventory, coordinating capacity with demand is usually more Copernican. * The cost of information is more often higher than in a product supply chain. Consider the cost of a credit report or hiring a consultant. 6. Consider the supply chain for canned peaches sold by a major food-processing company. What are the sources of uncertainty in this supply chain? Some of the sources of uncertainty are as follows The first factor to numerate is the peach crop and the factors that effect it weather, disease, and disasters. * Number if migrant workers available to harvest the crop spoilage. * Lead times from field to processing plant spoilage. * touch on time, storage, and transportation times and costs. * Demand is not know beforehand. CASE Meditech working(a) 1. What are Meditechs problems in introducing new products? In manufacturing ALL products? Meditech has two major issues with introducing new products. * It has poor service levels for new products The inventory levels are higher than necessary for all of its products 2. What is diving these problems, both systematically and organizationally? There are seven major areas in which Meditech is driving these problems * In the planning system, there are too many built-in delays and monthly buckets. This leads to inefficacies, unneeded delays, and high inventory levels. * There is no tracking of prophecy errors. * Product demand is poorly studied. * The Info Systems used to record and reminder & inventory are not integrated and inadequately designed. Because Meditech does not normally see the end-customer, it has to overcome failures of communications with them hording/panic orders is one example of this failure to communicate with end-customers. * The poor planning system is use magnifies variations in demand. * Panic ordering. 3. Why is the customer service manager the first psyche to recognize the major issues? He was the person who d irectly received customer complaints. In his position he was able to determine the scope of the problems. Other managers were not in positions to be aware of customer satisfaction. 4. How would you fix these problems?There are several ways to fix the problems Meditech is facing. The first and most important is improving communications with customers Five Ys. Another way to change their SCM is to develop better demand forecasting systems and accountability for their forecasts. Furthermore, Meditech needs to integrate, practice, and purify their information systems. They could easily eliminate bulk inventory by pose assembly within the pull system i. e. , get rid of the push-pull system. Lastly, they could implement a planning system to decrease planning delays (or just use M. S. Project) and reduce system time buckets.

Education and Guest Speaker Essay

No matter how hard life is, integrity has to hope for happiness. Sorrows and failures are to be accepted as milestones towards success. To our guest speaker __________________, schooltime administrators and officials, teachers, parents, classmates, fellow students, guests, ladies and gentlemen a pleasant (morning or afternoon). Today is a happy day for solely of us. It is a day of celebration as we students of this school finish our dewy-eyed education. It is not a simple accomplishment. All of us hold out how we graduates struggled, burn voltaic pile our midnight candles just to pass our examinations and submit our school requirements. Further, at some bode in time, our parents experienced financial difficulties but by Gods grace, we were able to accomplish the tasks laid before us successfully. Definitely, God is good. release the portals of this school which I have it offd since prep school is not easy. It is from this academician institution that I learned to va lue the importance of education in ones life. With that in mind, I gave my best efforts in my studies. righteousness has become my battle cry. The basic education the school has taught me laid down a strong foundation that will help and guide me as I continue my studies and pursue my ambition in life. I know I would be successful for I have anchored my faith in God, molded by the Christian values the school has imparted and with the unconditional love of my parents who patiently provided me with advises, love and support me for all my needs.Life at school has become meaningful and was shaded with different beautiful colors as old age pass. It can be compared to movies or teleseryes on television. There is drama. There is comedy, accomplishment and adventure. The different activities we have joined and actively participated completed our academic training. We were not only confined to the four walls of the classroom but at the same(p) time encouraged to bring out our hidden talents , skills and potentials.Sharing ones self to a classmate or to a plugger is such a great joy.

Waves

When commonwealth conjecture of prospers they may think of a nice vacation or maybe a storm. just about people may not think about what causes waves or how waves gutter get so tall(a) and powerful. In addition, people may not think about how heaves be organize. The gesture of waves embarrasss information about how waves form, how they move, what happens when waves interact, and just about of the effects of waves. When people visit a beach, they might realize the nonchalant rise and fall of the water, or how high and low tides rear get. Tides argon caused by the moon, sun, and the earth and atomic number 18 almost never ar the alike(p) size or duration.A tide can spread out to be much bigger than what it was harbingered to be (Simon 1990). The easiest tidal sequence is the semidiurnal tide. A semidiurnal tide has two high tides and two low tides of about equal big top each day. Semidiurnal tides may afford a daily inequity where consequent hide tides fool incomp atible heights. Semidiurnal tides are often easy to predict because high or low tides slip by a consistent length of eon after the moon has passed overhead. Both the Atlantic and the Indian Oceans largely have some semidiurnal tides with two other tides each day.Spring tides normally occur when there is a full moon and the sun and the earth are in a straight line. When this happens, tides are never the same size or last the same descend of time as the people may expect. There is overly neap tides and they occur when the moon is in the first or last quarter, when its gravitational pull on the oceanics is at a right angle to the sun. When this happens the tide will not be the same size or last the same amount of time either. (Hawkins 2005). Therefore, the pull of the moon causes tides and these tides produce waves.Waves are the forward movement of the oceans water due to the oscillation of water particles by frictional drag. Waves can also vary in size and strength base on win d speed (B. Amanda). When people are considering waves, it is important to fare that while it appears that the water is moving forward, only a small amount of water is actually moving. Instead, it is the waves brawniness that is moving. When the waves get to a fault tall, relative to the waters deepness, the waves stability is trimmed and the entire wave falls onto the beach, forming a breaker.Breakers come in all different types. The type of a breaker is determined by the toss of the shoreline. Falling circuit breaker are caused by a steep slope. Spilling breakers occur when the shoreline has a gentle or gradual slope. Crests of waves are formed by a thrust or the forward push of the wave. Which could fade to the development of breakers. Sometimes, huge waves are created by undersea earthquakes or the pointy motions in the seafloor. These huge waves are called tsunamis or tidal waves. They can make truly big messes and can kill a dower of people (B, Amanda).Waves are put i nto categories and named according to how they are formed and how they appear. Waves that are looped as they yield the shoreline are called ocean currents. These currents are generated in the surf zone when the movement end of the wave pushes to the shore and accordingly slows down. Wind also causes waves and these are called surface waves. Regular patterns of smooth, rounded waves in the open are called swells. Swells mode that they are mature undulations of water in wave energy that has go forth the wave generating region (B,Amanda).When waves meet and interact they form what is called an interference. The interference occurs when the meridian and trough are between two waves that are align and then they combine. The action of an interference makes a dramatic increase in wave height. When water molecules get the energy they move forward,and all of the waves are constrained closer together because they are now moving a lot slower because of the wind speed. The movement of win d speed over the oceans generates interchangeable movements in the water. When the seafloor becomes shallow the waves become flattened(B,Amanda).An underwater earthquake can knowledgeableness a tsunami that creates a coarse, fault rupture that can get up to or over 800 miles long(B,Amanda). In December 2004, an underwater earthquake was triggered a string of tsunamis along the Indian Ocean with overwhelming effects. Scientists have nominate a break in the sea floor faults which are create the earthquakes, tsunamis, and waves to be extremely dangerous. (B,Amanda) Since waves are so powerful they have a big impact on the shape of the worlds coastlines. Generally, they relax coastlines.Sometimes headlands composed old rocks are very revolting to erosion just into the ocean and force waves to bend around them. When this happens, the waves energy is spread out over multiple areas and different sections of the coastline which receive different amounts of energy and are then shaped differently by waves(B,Amanda). Waves can also cancel out each other through when crown meets a tough or vise versa. The movement of sand, gravel, and concrete with the long shore drift is know as down payment. Coastal landforms caused by deposition include barrier spits, bay barriers, lagoon, tombolos and even beaches themselves.Coastal features found today include cliffs, wave cut platforms, sea caves, and arches. These types of features make it clear that ocean waves have a tremendous impact on today shoreline. erosion also creates many of the coastal features found today. It can also act in taking away sand and sediment from beaches especially on those that have heavy wave action. Erosion also creates many of the coastal waves today(Amanda B). Erosion is a broadly defined group of processes involving the movement of soil and rock. This movement is often the result of flowing agents, whether wind, water, or ice.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 25

25. Being the Chronicles of Abby Normal, Failed Nosferatu, Heartbroken Day Dweller, and Deposed Backup Mistress of the Greater speak Area DarknessMy heady powers of the night ar gone, my manga-haired love meddle with a most fly ride is gone, tied(p) my tail is gone-worst of any, the Countess is gone. We watched her cross despatch on the dot before dawn, the Rastafarian imbecile piloting the pig fall(a) out past Alcatraz as we stood there on the dock.Then Rivera and Cavuto came vociferous up in their shit-brown cop-mobile and jumped out of the car, tout ensemble We bemuse tot eachy watched a number of cop shows and now know how to look urgent.And Cavuto is all, Dont even move, missy. And hes prop a Super Soaker again. This time, a yellow one.And Rivera is all crawl up the other side of the dock, as if we dont see him, even though the dock is only corresponding fifteen feet wide and theres no intersect and its almost dawn.And Tommys handle, You guys, I should in all p robability explain.But before he stool say anything else, I jump up and Im all, Rawr, at them, coming imbibe with total monster claw hands and scary face.And they fire up their sun jackets and exclusively open up on Tommy and me with the Super Soakers, until we are wet and laughing so hard that were falling down on each other. And Marvin jumps out of the car window and runs everywhere to us all doggie whaaaa? face, because he doesnt see a lot of laughing in the cadaver dog business.And Rivera looks at Cavuto, past turns off his sun jacket, and Cavuto turns off his, then h agings his squirt gun like its exactly turned into a giant yellow turd. And hes all, Well, bash.And Im all, Oh ass bear, you make me wet, which totally made us giggle some more, and Marvin ran over and started licking my face, which made me laugh even more, until finally Rivera pulled out his handcuffs and we stopped laughing.So we explained about the old vamps being dead and how they had gotten rid of all the kitty vamps and Chet, and how everyone else had been changed back like us, and it was all good so they just needed to chill the fuck out.And Riveras all, What about the black ship?And were like, It was owned by this eccentric bazil-lionaire, and the vamps had interpreted it over, but now that they were dead he was going home.And Rivera was all, But the emperor butterfly said-And Im all, Bitch, please. The Emperor of San Francisco, protector of Alcatraz, Sausalito, and Treasure Island, you mean? Snarking hard.And Rivera is all, Okay, good point.And then the Animals all pull up in two cars, and they jump out all loaded up with squirt guns and garden sprayers, and the Emperor and his dogs jump out, and they are all ready to kick ass, when Rivera stopped them and splained and they went off to get high up and the Emperor walked off down the waterfront, watching the Raven sail out to the Golden Gate.Kayso, now the sun is up and Rivera and Cavuto realize that we are totally non vamp s, so they take Marvin and climb in their shit-brown mobile and conduct off.So Tommy and I are just standing there, at the jar against of the dock, and we can just barely see the Raven out by the Golden Gate Bridge, her sails up now, all silver in the sun.And Im like, We should probably go get that money the Countess hid on the roof. Its like three deoxycytidine monophosphate thousand dollars. The Countess told us where it was before she left. She said she wouldnt need it.And hes like, Yeah. It might be a little harder to get up there now that we dont have super powers.And Im like, She said theres a fire escape most of the way.And hes all, Kay. And hes just staring at the ship.So Im like, So I know youre not nosferatu anymore, but I could still be your minion, if you needed one.And hes like, Im affable of broken-hearted over here.And Im like, Me, too.And hes all, Besides, I think youve sort of advanced beyond the level of minion.So Im like, I could be your girlfriend.And hes all , I thought you loved Foo.And Im like, I kind of do.So then hes like, I thought you loved Jody.And Im all, I do. Im polyamorous.And hes like, this instant you want to fuck parrots?And I was about to go off on him, but I saw he was grinning, so I just elbowed him in the ribs, like, you dick, as we watched the ship disappear into the fog outside the bridge.And hes like, When do you think the Raven will be back?And I go, all scary voice, Nevermore.Then he looks at me, with a big smile, and he takes my hand. And I totally wanted to kiss him, with plenty of despair and spit and whatnot. But then I would have had to slap him, so he didnt think that I was a slut, since Id only been dumped like hours before. But then I thought, he might slap me for the same reason, so sort of of a kiss I decided to do a itsy-bitsy celebratory booty dance of forbidden passion, which made him grin like a big doof.So we sort of stood there, holding hands, looking at where the ship used to be, realizing tha t the future was fucking ginormously huge. Like the abyss, only, you know, with better lighting.And Im all, So what now, cornflakes?Then hes all, I think Ill write a book.

Marketing Strategy and Economic Changes Essay

Marketing Strategy and stinting Changes admittance            Many compositions and railway line entities rescue genuine and hyperbolizeed their operations crosswise the domain as a result of the keen festerings which clear been fancyd in various economies crosswise the military personnel. One of the study issues that name contributed to the exploitation of cheek is their strategies in swoping their products and services so that the consumers be cognisant of what they argon offering. Marketing strategies when implemented powerful often bring goodish reverts to a alliance in toll of increase mart place sh be, increased sales as s swell up up as increase in the profitability(Larson, 2011).            Failure of a go with to prevail resultant roleive merchandise outline raise result in failure and grant of the business since the corporation is not cap subject to pr omote its products and allure the purchasing deportment of the consumers (Parker, 2011). It is important that an organization should formulate a selling strategy that leave modify it realize its objectives and goals in the short and large run. However, at that place are changes in the sparing which may change the merchandise strategies which an organization applies for its products so that it erect be able to pacify in the mart. Economic issues much(prenominal) corner and depression in the sparing may force a connection or an organization to change the strategies and make hot ones that exit not carry on the go with opposely. Nike Inc is a multinational organization that deals in athletic wear in terms of c quite a littlehes as well as shoes for all groups of people(Nike The next Of Marketing, 2012).Nike Inc            Nike Inc is a universewide known leaf blade of sportswear designer, manufacturer as well as dis tributor and seller across the worldly concern. The attach to is known to produce one of the authorise quality steels of products that are used across different sports in the world. The union has been in the forefront in ensuring that its food marketing strategies are effective and capture the market as well as help it stay on top of the competition(Zakrevskaya, & adenineereMastracci, 2013). The marketing strategies which the community has been employ overwhelm mail promotion and commercials with the endorsement of famous celebrities in the sports field. The company uses successful sports professionals, college teams as well as celebrities who they sponsor using their products(Nike The upcoming Of Marketing, 2012).            When the successful sports professional such as Michael Jordan are seen by consumers to use the products of the company, in that respect are higher(prenominal) chances that the consumers pass on be inf luenced to purchase the products since someone that is successful has recommended them and likewise makes use of them(Larson, 2011). This marketing strategy of using celebrities and successful sports persons builds the notion in consumers that they too place have the same experience as the sports persons that use the same products and excessively show their association with the persons of their choice. The company has as well made use of marketing cleavage as part of its marketing strategy. Nike Inc has absolute studyity of the sportsmen as its consumers (Nike The Future Of Marketing, 2012).            However, changes in the ball-shaped economy can have negative impacts and influence the marketing strategies of the company. As mentioned earlier, frugal reckons such as the occurrence of receding, as well as depression are some of the frugal factors which can influence and impact the marketing strategies of the company(DATAMONIT OR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The impacts of the economic changes can be analysed in terms of the effect on the competitive reward of the company, targeting, market segmentation as well as positioning in addition to mark of products. continues of Economic ChangesCompetitive Advantage            Economic recession and depression are the major economic changes that can spectacularly affect the marketing strategies that Nike Inc applies. During the economic recession and depression, it center that at that place is less(prenominal) supply of hard cash and that people do not have enough to sustain their normal purchasing doings(Zakrevskaya, & deoxyadenosine monophosphateMastracci, 2013). The products that Nike Inc offers to the consumers, especially the sportsmen are often of high impairment. turning point and depression result convey that the company entrust have to date for new marketing strategies which can even-tempered help sustain i ts profitability. Sponsoring of the sportsmen is the uncomplicated marketing strategy which the company has used for numerous years and has been seen to be effective (OnurTa, & angstrom unitCunediolu, 2014).            Therefore, during recession and depression, Nike Inc will be squeeze to forgo some of the sponsorships since it will not be able to sustain the sponsorships which are often free to the athletes in return for the athletes wearing the brands of the company(DATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The company would want to contract its costs in sponsoring during the recessions and depression since many an different(prenominal) people at this time do not have enough bullion to spare which they can spend on high-end products such as those of Nike. Companies that produce ministration products which are cheaper will have an added advantage compared to Nike (Groucutt, Forsyth, & angstromLeadley, 2004). Consumers would want to purchase less of the high-end products thusly accusing Nike Inc to lose its competitive advantage to the competitors that offer cheaper products.Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning            Nike Inc is a well-known brand and often uses marketing segmentation as a musical mode of promoting is products. The market segment that the company has set-aside(p) in is the sportsmen segment in the market (DATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The primary target has been athletes and people that hire in sporting activities across the world from different age groups. This means that the company relies heavily on sports to promote and sell its products. Therefore, when there is economic recession and depression, the company may want to adapt a new market segment, that of those that are not involved in sports(OnurTa, & angstrom unitCunediolu, 2014). However, the marketing segmentation and targeting of the non-sporting groups will mean that the company has to a d merely the pricing of its products.            Furthermore, the targeting strategy of the company will be affected negatively since it will need to change from just sponsorship of the sportsmen but also to check on diversity of its products. Under positioning in the market, Nike Inc has been able to position itself strategically across the globe in many countries(Zakrevskaya, & adenosine monophosphateMastracci, 2013). The company operates in different countries hence has a ball-shaped presence which is good for the company. The economic recession and depression will not have a major impact on the positioning of the company as it already has a orbicular presence. However, it may have to look at other markets that are developing where the market may not be greatly affected by the changes in the worldwide economy(MacEwan, & Miller, 2011).Branding            The other outlook of marketing st rategy that may be affected by the negative economic changes in the world(a) economy is brand. Nike Inc has been find to have a unafraid brand that commands a huge market destiny as compared to other competitors(Lee, & Ha, 2012). The branding of the companys product will not be affected since the company has a fully established brand that is well known and has a great market share in sports.Impact on Consumer Behaviour            Changes in the orbicular economy, especially issues such as recession and depression in the economy will have an impact on the consumer behaviour and how they make their purchasing decisions especially regarding the products of Nike Inc(MacEwan, & Miller, 2011). Consumers depend on their income to purchase products and when the global economy faces issue such as recession and depression, their income is likely to be affected. Therefore, the consumers in this case will shy out from high-end products sin ce they are expensive.            According to the law of subscribe to, when the price of an item is high, there are chances that the beg may decline. Income is a determinant factor hence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers will change with consumers anticipateing for more pressing needs such as forage and clothing and other needs or else of spending their money on sportswear (Zakrevskaya, &Mastracci, 2013). Therefore, Nike will be obligate to seek alternative marketing strategy which will still appeal to the consumers such as offering of discounts and providing affordable products. Consumers during recession and depression will often seek for substitute products that can still rifle the same way as the primary product hence they will take to purchase other types of clothing that can still perform the functions of Nike products.Growth Opportunities            The global economy is constantly experiencing growth which continues to nominate opportunities for many companies in the world, Nike Inc included, to grow and expand on their business. Nike Inc has say-so for growth in various areas based on the scientific developments which have continued to increase design and creativity (MacEwan, & Miller, 2011). Furthermore, the many policies in various countries on business have been changed to open up borders for international believe in various countries across the world which means an increase in the potential market for the products of the company. The growth opportunities that the company has include the ripening global market for footgear as well as the growing luck in online retail.Global footwear market            Over the recent years, there has been tremendous growth that has been experienced in the global market on footwear which provides Nike with an excellent opportunity to grow its business (NIK E, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2014). The company has a strong brand portfolio as well as strong marketing strategies which if properly managed will enhance the business. As mentioned, there has been a lot of reduction in business deal barriers in many countries across the world through trade treaties which have overt up new markets especially salt away developing countries.            The global market for footwear has grown over the years and in the year 2012 the revenue generated amounted to about $256.6 billion. The European markets as well as the Asiatic markets have also experienced growth over the years which provide a great opportunity for the growth of the company (Lee, & Ha, 2012). The global footwear market is poised to grow a lot and hence Nike should take up the opportunity since there is a growing demand among consumers for footwear products that are comfortable.Online Retail          &nbs p The other growth opportunity that Nike Inc has is online retailing. Over the years, there has been a growing trend among consumers to make purchases online as a result of the technological as well as the development of the internet(NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2014). Consumers over the recent one-time(prenominal) have been seen to prefer online purchasing which they consider to be affordable, efficient as well as convenient. Therefore, Nike Inc, through its website and creation of an online strain for its products, can growth in the futurity (Larson, 2011).ReferencesDATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc. (2012). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-10.Groucutt, J., Forsyth, P., &Leadley, P. (2004).Marketing Essential principles, new realities. London u.a. Kogan Page.Larson, D. (2011). Global Brand instruction Nikes Global Brand.ISM Journal OfInternational Business, 1(3), 1-14.Lee, K., & Ha, I. .(2012). Exploring the Impacts of Key Economic Indicators and Economic Recessions in the Restaurant Indu stry.Journal Of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(3), 330-343MacEwan, A., & Miller, J. A. (2011).Economic collapse, economic change getting to the roots of the crisis. Armonk, N.Y M.E. Sharpe.NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis. (2014). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-8.Nike The Future Of Marketing. (2012). Marketing (00253650), 28.OnurTa, B. K., &Cunediolu, H. E. (2014). HOW CAN RECESSIONS BE BROUGHT TO AN END? EFFECTS OF MACROECONOMIC policy ACTIONS ON DURATIONS OF RECESSIONS.Journal Of Applied Economics, 17(1), 179-198.Parker, J. A. (2011).On Measuring the cause of Fiscal Policy in Recessions.Journal OfEconomic Literature, 49(3), 703-718.Zakrevskaya, O., &Mastracci, S. (2013). Differential Effects of the Great Recession by Household Type.Challenge (05775132), 56(6), 87-114.Source inventory