How did Lenin add to Marxism up to 1905, and with what consequences? Essay

Karl Marx was a German philosopher who wrote the communistic Manifesto, which encouraged workers to unite and seize power by revolution. His views became known as Marxism and influenced the thinking of accessibleists throughout Europe in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.Marx believed that history was evolving in a series of stages towards a perfect state Communism. These stages dejected with Feudalism with the aristocrats avowling politics. Next would come Capitalism with the bourgeoisie in control of politics. Finally the perfect state would arrive Communism with the trade union movement in control of politics. Marx believed that a Communist state would come about(predicate) in countries such as Russia that were still feudal or did not have fully developed capitalistic societies. He urged the proletariat to touch base the capitalists in gross outing against the aristocrats and complete a capitalist revolution and whitherfore continue until the proletarian r evolution occurred leading to a communist state.Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, besides known as Lenin, was born in 1870 in Simvrisk, Russia. Lenin had a pissed off start to his life. At the age of 17 Lenin had to deal with the fact that his sidekick Alexander Ulyanov was hung for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. He then study at the Univerposturey of Kazan, where he converted to Marxism, but was expelled for revolutionary activities. Then in 1895 Lenin was exiled to Siberia for distributing revolutionary piece of lands. During his exile, the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party (RSDWP) was formed in Minsk in 1898. After Lenins return from exile in 1900, he founded a news piece of music, Iskra, with Julius Tsederbaum, also known as Martov. The idea of the paper was to establish it as the leading underground revolutionary paper that would labor forward the revolutionary movement.In 1902 he published a brochure called What is to be d whizz? This pamphlet contained his radical ideas towards the nature of a revolutionary fellowship. In this pamphlet, there were three important points that Lenin made in sexual intercourse to the role of a revolutionary fellowship.An reed organisation of revolutionaries moldiness contain in the main and chiefly people whose occupation is revolutionary activity This organisation must necessarily be not very broad, and as secret as possible.This idea was stating that he cute the party to consist of activists. He valued people to go out and do something for the party rather than sit around and do nothing to help the cause of the party. This idea was later(prenominal) to contribute towards the split of the RSDWP.Lenin also statedThe one serious organisational dominion for workers in our movement must be the strictest secrecy, strictest choice of members, training of original revolutionaries.Lenin wanted the party to be professional and didnt want the demesne to know that there was a revolutionary party bein g constructed that was to revolt against the current government.The troika major point that Lenin made in his pamphlet wasWe must break completely with the tradition of a purely workers or trade union type of social democratic organisation pass to factory groups inclusive. The factory groups or committee must consist of a very small number of revolutionaries, receiving direct from the committee, orders and powers to conduct the whole social democratic party work in the factory.This statement showed that Lenin wanted to make believe a dictatorial party that was to apportion orders from the top and no one else. He wanted to control the party and maintain it as a fully organised and prepared revolutionary organisation.In these three statements Lenin has already added to Marxism. Marx did not state what the role of the communist party would be. But here Lenin has said what he wants the party to do and how he wants it to be controlled. Marx also did not comment on how the party wou ld operate and how it would gain power. here(predicate) in his pamphlet Lenin has shown that he wants a dictatorial party that get out be triumph from the top and that they will take power with a passing organised and secret movement.Karl Marx never stated how and when revolution would take place. Lenin though did mention this. He made three changes to Marxs theory.1. innovation would be accomplished by a small group of highly professional dedicated revolutionaries. They were needed to develop the revolutionary consciousness of workers and revolve about their attentions.2. Lenin believed that the revolution would occur during a period of contradict between capitalist powers. He accepted Trotskys idea that a revolution would start in an underdeveloped country just like Russia where the struggle and conflict between proletariat and bourgeoisie was very great. This was known as the weakest touch on theory.3. He did not think that the middle classes of Russia were strong enough to carry on out a revolution. He believed that the working class could develop a revolutionary government of its own alliance with poor peasants who had a history of mass action in Russia.These changes show how Lenin believed in Marxism but added move that Marx failed to mention in his theory. And so extended Marxism with his own ideas, Leninism.In 1903 the RSDWP held its assist congress eventually in London, after the initial berth Brussels was changed due to fear of persecution. In this congress four main issues were discussed. The first was the adoption of Iskra, Lenin and Martovs revolutionary newspaper, as the party organ. The second issue discussed was probably the most important of the congress. The issue was that of membership. Lenins design wasA member of the party is one who accepts its programmes and supports it, both materially and by personal participation in one of its organisations.Lenin wanted party members that were officious and actually went out and personal ly participated in events that would benefit the party. Whereas Martov believed that members should beA member of the RSDWP is one who accepts its programme and supports it both materially and by constant co-operation under the leadership of one of its organisationsMartov believed that party members should be passive and of long quantities similar to that of governments of nowadays. He wanted members to just accept the partys programme and support in what they do. He didnt state that he wanted active members like Lenin.George Plekhanov was the chairman of the congress as was the unless main figure to agree with Lenin, all of the others on the Iskra editorial display shape up came down on the side of Martov, as did Trotsky. Lenins proposal was rejected 28 to 23 and Martovs proposal was accepted 28 to 22.The third issue of the Congress that was discussed was that of overseas organisations. It was decided that and the League of radical Social Democracy should be recognised and t herefore the Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad was disfranchised. This action caused the resignation of seven members of congress, all of them being Martov supporters, and sop now allowing supporters of Lenin to be in the majority.The fourth and final major point of the congress was that of Lenins proposal to reduce the members of the Iskra editorial board from six to three, and that the new party central committee have only three members. This was accepted and Lenin, Martov and Plekhanov were elected. But it became clear that Martov was in a nonage and so rejected the offer and his supporters had nothing more to do with the elections. At this split Lenins supporters were dubbed the Bolsheviks, majority, and Martovs the Mensheviks, minority.This congress shows how Lenin was adding to Marxism as he was trying to give the RSDWP some identity and an insight has to how he wanted it to be run. This was an access to Marx, as he never mentioned how the party would be run and what t he role of it would be. But these actions taken by Lenin have outsized consequences. His ideas clashed with that of Martov and so caused the split of the RSDWP.Another major consequence of Lenins spotty personality and wish to have the RSDWP run his way was that this split of the party was non reconcilable. Plekhanov tried to create reconciliation between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks and co-opted Mensheviks onto the now Bolshevik run Iskra board. But Lenin was having none of this. He resigned leaving Iskra to become a Menshevik organ and organised the Bolsheviks as a separate faction. Trotsky who was part of Martovs Mensheviks wrote Our semipolitical tasks in 1904.The party is replaced by the organisation of the party, the organisation by the control committee, and finally the control committee by the dictator.Trotsky is commenting on the consequence of Lenins organisation of the party. He believes that Lenins concept of a revolutionary party would inevitably lead to dictatorshi p.In conclusion Lenins main addition to Marxism was to give the details about the role of the party, the membership of the party and the final aim of the party, that Marx did not give when he began his theory of Marxism. But Lenins additions did not come without significant consequences that would affect the future of Russian politics.